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In 1794, Priestley immigrated to the United States with his family and settled in Northumberland, Pennsylvania. He later retired to a peaceful life with his writings. He died quietly in his home on February 6, 1804. ...
Priestley's birthplace in Fieldhead, Birstall, West Yorkshire (about six miles (10 km) southwest of Leeds) Priestley was born to an established English Dissenting family (i.e. they did not conform to the Church of England) in Birstall, near Batley in the West Riding of Yorkshire. He was the oldest of six children born to Mary Swift and Jonas Priestley, a finisher ...
Priestley’s defense fell on deaf ears as the conservative reaction to the French Revolution intensified in England. In 1794 he fled to the United States, where he discovered a form of government that was “relatively tolerable.” His best-known writing in the United States, Letters to the Inhabitants of Northumberland (1799), became part of the Republican response to the Federalists. Priestley ...
The English Unitarian minister and chemist, was born, a cloth-dresser's son, at Fieldhead in Birstall Parish, Leeds. At the grammar school he entered in 1745, Priestley learned Latin, Greek and improved on a system of shorthand. Both independently and with tutors, he became proficient in physics, philosophy, algebra, mathematics and a variety of ancient Near Eastern and modern languages. After ...
Priestley called his discovery "dephlogisticated air" on the theory that it supported combustion so well because it had no phlogiston in it, and hence could absorb the maximum amount during burning. (The year before, Swedish apothecary Carl Wilhelm Scheele isolated the same gas and observed a similar reaction. Scheele called his material "fire air." But his findings were not published ...
In 1772, Priestley presented the paper, "On Different Kinds of Air," to the Royal Society. It was this paper which established his reputation as a chemist. Two years later he prepared the first edition of Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air, which he republished a number of times until 1790. Following up on the work of Joseph Black ...
These were dangerous times to be alive with the French Revolution (1789-91), which Priestley supported, sending shock waves around Europe. In 1791 on the second anniversary of the storming of the Bastille a "Church and King" mob in Birmingham destroyed the New Meeting House as well as Priestley's house and laboratory. He barely escaped with his life and most of ...
born March 13, 1733, Birstall Fieldhead, near Leeds, Yorkshire [now West Yorkshire England—died February 6, 1804, Northumberland, Pennsylvania, U.S.) English clergyman, political theorist, and physical scientist whose work contributed to advances in liberal political and religious thought and in experimental chemistry. He is best remembered for his contribution to the chemistry of gases. ...
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