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Charles Francis Richter was an American born seismologist and probably one of the most recognizable names in the field in the 20th century. Born in 1900, he actually studied physics in college but became fascinated with seismology and the study of movements in the Earth's crust and started his career at the Carnegie Institute. He soon moved to the California ...
Richter is most famous as the creator of the Richter magnitude scale, which, until the development of the moment magnitude scale in 1979, quantified the size of earthquakes. Inspired by Kiyoo Wadati's 1928 paper on shallow and deep earthquakes, Richter first used the scale in 1935 after developing it in collaboration with Beno Gutenberg; both worked at the California Institute ...
Before Richter’s work on earthquake magnitude, the only way to rate an earthquake was to use the Mercalli scale established in 1902. The Mercalli scale classified earthquakes from 1 to 12 depending on the amount of damage that occurred to people and buildings. This scale was subjective to how well constructed buildings had been and how prepared a population was ...
Richter died of congestive heart failure on September 30, 1985 in Pasadena, California. He is buried in Altadena, California's Mountain View Cemetery and Mausoleum. ...
Charles Francis Richter was born on April 26, 1900, on a farm near Hamilton, Ohio, north of Cincinnati. His parents were divorced when he was very young. He grew up with his maternal grandfather, who moved the family to Los Angeles in 1909. Richter went to a preparatory school associated with the University of Southern California, where he spent his ...
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